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DBHub

by bytebase

Data/DatabasesdatabasegatewayPostgreSQLMySQLMariaDBSQL ServerSQLite

DBHub is a universal database gateway implementing the Model Context Protocol (MCP) server interface. This gateway allows MCP-compatible clients to connect to and explore different databases.

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<p align="center"> <a href="https://dbhub.ai/" target="_blank"> <picture> <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bytebase/dbhub/main/resources/images/logo-full.webp" width="50%"> </picture> </a> </p>

DBHub is a universal database gateway implementing the Model Context Protocol (MCP) server interface. This gateway allows MCP-compatible clients to connect to and explore different databases.

 +------------------+    +--------------+    +------------------+
 |                  |    |              |    |                  |
 |                  |    |              |    |                  |
 |  Claude Desktop  +--->+              +--->+    PostgreSQL    |
 |                  |    |              |    |                  |
 |      Cursor      +--->+    DBHub     +--->+    SQL Server    |
 |                  |    |              |    |                  |
 |     Other MCP    +--->+              +--->+     SQLite       |
 |      Clients     |    |              |    |                  |
 |                  |    |              +--->+     MySQL        |
 |                  |    |              |    |                  |
 |                  |    |              +--->+    MariaDB       |
 |                  |    |              |    |                  |
 +------------------+    +--------------+    +------------------+
      MCP Clients           MCP Server             Databases

Demo SSE Endpoint

https://demo.dbhub.ai/sse connects a sample employee database. You can point Cursor or MCP Inspector to it to see it in action.

mcp-inspector

mcp-inspector

Supported Matrix

Database Resources

| Resource Name | URI Format | PostgreSQL | MySQL | MariaDB | SQL Server | SQLite | | --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ | :--------: | :---: | :-----: | :--------: | :----: | | schemas | db://schemas | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | tables_in_schema | db://schemas/{schemaName}/tables | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | table_structure_in_schema | db://schemas/{schemaName}/tables/{tableName} | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | indexes_in_table | db://schemas/{schemaName}/tables/{tableName}/indexes | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | procedures_in_schema | db://schemas/{schemaName}/procedures | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | | procedure_details_in_schema | db://schemas/{schemaName}/procedures/{procedureName} | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |

Database Tools

| Tool | Command Name | PostgreSQL | MySQL | MariaDB | SQL Server | SQLite | | --------------- | ----------------- | :--------: | :---: | :-----: | :--------: | ------ | | Execute Query | run_query | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | List Connectors | list_connectors | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |

Prompt Capabilities

| Prompt | Command Name | PostgreSQL | MySQL | MariaDB | SQL Server | SQLite | | ------------------- | -------------- | :--------: | :---: | :-----: | :--------: | ------ | | Generate SQL | generate_sql | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | Explain DB Elements | explain_db | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |

Installation

Docker

# PostgreSQL example
docker run --rm --init \
   --name dbhub \
   --publish 8080:8080 \
   bytebase/dbhub \
   --transport sse \
   --port 8080 \
   --dsn "postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"

# Demo mode with sample employee database
docker run --rm --init \
   --name dbhub \
   --publish 8080:8080 \
   bytebase/dbhub \
   --transport sse \
   --port 8080 \
   --demo

NPM

# PostgreSQL example
npx @bytebase/dbhub --transport sse --port 8080 --dsn "postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname"

# Demo mode with sample employee database
npx @bytebase/dbhub --transport sse --port 8080 --demo

Note: The demo mode includes a bundled SQLite sample "employee" database with tables for employees, departments, salaries, and more.

Claude Desktop

claude-desktop

claude-desktop

  • Claude Desktop only supports stdio transport https://github.com/orgs/modelcontextprotocol/discussions/16
// claude_desktop_config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "dbhub-postgres-docker": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "-i",
        "--rm",
        "bytebase/dbhub",
        "--transport",
        "stdio",
        "--dsn",
        // Use host.docker.internal as the host if connecting to the local db
        "postgres://user:[email protected]:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"
      ]
    },
    "dbhub-postgres-npx": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "@bytebase/dbhub",
        "--transport",
        "stdio",
        "--dsn",
        "postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"
      ]
    },
    "dbhub-demo": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "@bytebase/dbhub", "--transport", "stdio", "--demo"]
    }
  }
}

Cursor

cursor

cursor

Usage

Configure your database connection

You can use DBHub in demo mode with a sample employee database for testing:

npx @bytebase/dbhub  --demo

For real databases, a Database Source Name (DSN) is required. You can provide this in several ways:

  • Command line argument (highest priority):

    npx @bytebase/dbhub  --dsn "postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"

  • Environment variable (second priority):

    export DSN="postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"
npx @bytebase/dbhub

  • Environment file (third priority):

    • For development: Create .env.local with your DSN
    • For production: Create .env with your DSN
    DSN=postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable

[!WARNING] When running in Docker, use host.docker.internal instead of localhost to connect to databases running on your host machine. For example: mysql://user:[email protected]:3306/dbname

DBHub supports the following database connection string formats:

| Database | DSN Format | Example | | ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | | MySQL | mysql://[user]:[password]@[host]:[port]/[database] | mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/dbname | | MariaDB | mariadb://[user]:[password]@[host]:[port]/[database] | mariadb://user:password@localhost:3306/dbname | | PostgreSQL | postgres://[user]:[password]@[host]:[port]/[database] | postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable | | SQL Server | sqlserver://[user]:[password]@[host]:[port]/[database] | sqlserver://user:password@localhost:1433/dbname | | SQLite | sqlite:///[path/to/file] or sqlite::memory: | sqlite:///path/to/database.db, sqlite:C:/Users/YourName/data/database.db (windows) or sqlite::memory: |

SQL Server

Extra query parameters:

authentication
  • authentication=azure-active-directory-access-token. Only applicable when running from Azure. See DefaultAzureCredential.

Transport

  • stdio (default) - for direct integration with tools like Claude Desktop:

    npx @bytebase/dbhub --transport stdio --dsn "postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"

  • sse - for browser and network clients:

    npx @bytebase/dbhub --transport sse --port 5678 --dsn "postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"

Command line options

| Option | Description | Default | | --------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------- | | demo | Run in demo mode with sample employee database | false | | dsn | Database connection string | Required if not in demo mode | | transport | Transport mode: stdio or sse | stdio | | port | HTTP server port (only applicable when using --transport=sse) | 8080 |

The demo mode uses an in-memory SQLite database loaded with the sample employee database that includes tables for employees, departments, titles, salaries, department employees, and department managers. The sample database includes SQL scripts for table creation, data loading, and testing.

Development

  1. Install dependencies:

    pnpm install

  2. Run in development mode:

    pnpm dev

  3. Build for production:

    pnpm build
pnpm start --transport stdio --dsn "postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable"

Debug with MCP Inspector

stdio
# PostgreSQL example
TRANSPORT=stdio DSN="postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=disable" npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector node /path/to/dbhub/dist/index.js
SSE
# Start DBHub with SSE transport
pnpm dev --transport=sse --port=8080

# Start the MCP Inspector in another terminal
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector

Connect to the DBHub server /sse endpoint

Star History

Star History Chart

Star History Chart